Main article: List of expeditions of Muhammadĭuring the Expedition of Al Raji in 625, Muhammad sent some men as missionaries to various different tribes. Thus, when used in the first centuries of Islam, it usually referred to that message and was sometimes used interchangeably with sharī‘a and dīn.ĭaʿwah is also described as the duty to "actively encourage fellow Muslims in the pursuance of greater piety in all aspects of their lives", a definition which has become central to contemporary Islamic thought. When used in the Qur'an, it generally refers to Allah's invitation to live according to his will. In sura (chapter) 30:25, for example, it denotes the call to the dead to rise on the Day of Judgment. The term daʿwah has other senses in the Qur'an. A Muslim who practices daʿwah, either as a religious worker or in a volunteer community effort, is called a dāʿī ( داعي, plural duʿāh دعاة ).Ī dāʿī, is a person who invites people to understand and accept Islam through dialogue and other techniques, may be regarded as a missionary inviting people to the faith, prayer and manner of Islamic life. Grammatically, the word represents a gerund of a verb with the triconsonantal root d-ʕ-w ( د-ع-و) meaning variously "to summon" or "to invite". Etymology ĭaʿwah literally means "issuing a summons" or "making an invitation". For these groups, the aim of daʿwah outreach is also to engineer a reversal of what they perceive as the decline of Islam in the modern era, through the systematic propagation of Islamist ideology and ultimately enable the establishment of an Islamic state. The plural is daʿwāt ( دَعْوات) or daʿawāt ( دَعَوات).įor certain groups within Islam like the Salafis and Jamaat-e-Islami, daʿwah is also considered a political activity. Daʿwah ( Arabic: دعوة, Arabic:, "invitation", also spelt dâvah, daawa, dawah, daawah or dakwah ) is the act of inviting people to Islam.
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